The Field Of Genetic Counselling Psychology Essay

The Field Of Genetic Counseling Psychology Essay In the course of recent years, the field of hereditary guiding has been continually advancing, frequently changing the jobs and modifying the estimations of hereditary instructors inside the field. This advancement can be checked by taking a gander at the hereditary directing writing from different decades and looking at key estimations of the calling at a specific timespan. In this paper, an assessment of hereditary directing administrations depends on four examinations led in 1970s and 2000s. These examinations were on hereditary directing accommodated neural-tube distortions by Morris and Laurence (1976), Duchenne solid dystrophy by Emery et al. (1972), the job of hereditary advising in multidisciplinary metabolic facility by Hartley et al. (2010), just as on the hereditary directing for patients with mental disarranges (Hill and Sahhar 2006). The fundamental focal point of Morris and Laurence (1976) research was to survey the estimation of hereditary guiding gave to couples who had a youngster with neural-tube deformities, an influenced family member, or themselves had been experiencing these imperfections over the time of 8 years. The accomplishment of 160 hereditary guiding meetings was estimated by the customers response to advising, exact memory of dangers, and the suitability of the activities taken because of the hazard numbers gave. In this examination, hereditary guiding comprised of two interviews. During the underlying discussion, data on the birthplace, potential reasons for the neural-tube distortion, and hazard figures was given. Moreover, the advocate tended to the couples concerns and talked about the expected methods for fathoming them utilizing a nondirective methodology (Morris and Laurence 1976). After the meeting, none of the couples had gotten the letter with the subtleties of the interview, it was ju st sent to their general specialist. A two-hour follow-up counsel was masterminded at the couples home, with a past assent of the couple by means of a conventional letter and the general specialist. During this visit, a hereditary advisor had concentrated on the couples responses to guiding, exact memory of hazard data, and their choice on further pregnancy (Morris and Laurence 1976). The principle motivation behind Emery et al. (1972) study was to assess the viability of hereditary counsels given to ladies with affirmed determination of Duchenne strong dystrophy over the time of 4 years. The viability of hereditary advising was estimated along these lines to the recently referenced examination, notwithstanding the impact of conferences on womens conjugal status. Interestingly with the discoveries on neural-tube mutations (Morris and Laurence 1976), hereditary guiding in this investigation comprised of two meetings and one follow-up visit. Each of the three conferences varied in nature. Ladies alluded to hereditary guiding in this examination didn't know about the specific hazard quantities of them being a bearer for the X-connected Duchenne strong dystrophy; along these lines, the purpose of the main visit was to direct a prescient test dependent on the serum levels of creatine kinase. When the outcomes were acquired, ladies wanted the subsequent meeting, where t he data on the character of the malady, their transporter status and hazard figures was given. Like the examination done on neural-tube abnormalities, Emery et al. (1972) executed a nondirective methodology into the hereditary guiding meetings, with a slight accentuation on the significance of the hazard figures given to ladies who were in the high hazard bunch as it were. During a subsequent visit, a survey was utilized to evaluate womens responses to guiding and their perspectives on future pregnancies. Neither directed ladies nor their general specialists got a point by point letter of the discussion. pg. 2 Both of the examinations indicated that most of customers appeared to have a genuinely decent worry of the illness nature and review of the hazard numbers, with the remarkable memory of customers falling into gatherings of extremely high and generally safe. In any case, Morris and Laurence (1976) found that 23% of their customers had an extremely poor review because of different reasons. It was very astounding to see that almost one-fifth of the couples were baffled with the nondirectiveness of hereditary advising for the most part since they were searching for somebody to settle on choices for them. The inquiry that quickly rings a bell is: What are the purposes behind hating the nondirective methodology? Was it in light of the fact that the guide didn't offer enough mental help? On the off chance that the guide was focusing on being nondirective and left customers alone totally liable for their own choices, at that point the instructor may have botched the chance to genuinely assoc iate with the customers and give them enough certainty to settle on the choices of their own. The assessment of the adequacy of hereditary directing in these two investigations was fundamentally estimated by the customers capacity to hold data on dangers, their disposition towards guidance given, and their future dynamic (Emery et al 1972; Morris and Laurence 1976). Be that as it may, both of these investigations had no accentuation on sentiments of other relatives about the malady, budgetary weight related with the illness, and its social parts. It was very astonishing to see that in the endeavor to assess the impacts of hereditary guiding in Duchenne solid dystrophy (Emery et al. 1972), there was no record of the real sentiments of the customers towards hereditary advising and the nondirective methodology utilized. As I would like to think, one can't completely evaluate the demeanor towards hereditary directing on the off chance that it is estimated through appreciation of the nature and dangers of the ailment, and not the passionate reactions to the guiding procedure. It tends to be seen from both of the investigations, that nondirective methodology was utilized as a strategy for leading hereditary directing. In the course of recent decades, nondirectiveness was a fundamental piece of hereditary guiding (Kessler 1997). Subsequently, the data given to families had an accentuation on the hereditary part of the illness, the dangers related with it and the significance of those dangers. Hereditary guides controlled themselves from partaking in dynamic conversation, offering guidance or settling on any choice for the customer. The examination on Duchenne solid dystrophy (Emery et al. 1972) obviously shows that the choices related with future pregnancies paying little mind to the dangers were left altogether to the lady. Glancing through the writing on hereditary advising, there is by all accounts a ton of analysis of nondirective methodology and disappointment of numerous hereditary advocates that have as of late entered the field with it (Kessler 1997 ; Weil 2003; Weil et al. 2006). A high pace of disappointment with nondirective methodology in the field could be well because of the way that nondirectiveness was at first actualized in regenerative hereditary directing time, when hereditary instructors could just give data on dangers and pre-birth testing, and left the choices on family arranging up to the customers (Weil 2003). This is all around represented by the investigations on neural-tube abnormalities (Morris and Laurence 1976) and Duchenne strong dystrophy (Emery et al. 1972). The examination done by Hartley et al. (2010) clearly shows how extraordinary the job of hereditary instructor is nowadays. It takes a gander at a hereditary guide as a piece of one complex multidisciplinary condition giving a wide assortment of wellbeing administrations to youngsters with metabolic scatters. The unmistakable component of the hereditary advising in such centers is pg. 3 that the guiding meetings are given consistently over the life expectancy of a patient. Conversely with the hereditary guiding administrations in 1970s, the instructors in this sort of clinical condition have a chance to completely draw in with the customer, a favorable position of tending to each worry the patients family has, just as offering a proceeding with passionate help (Hartley et al. 2010). The conferences themselves vary altogether from those occurred in regenerative hereditary directing period. During the main interview, hereditary guides do understand that the pressure of as of late determined kid to have metabolic turmoil regularly supersedes the familys capacity to take in the data on the confusion and dangers related with it. Remembering this, hereditary advisors don't go into the hereditary part of the confusion, but instead give quick psychosocial backing and give a thought of living with a metabolic condition on the everyday premise (Hartley et al. 2010). Glancing back at the investigations done by Morris and Laurence (1976) and Emery et al. (1972), one could see a potential drawback of giving a ton of data in a solitary directing meeting, which could be the hidden purpose behind customers poor review of data when in trouble. In this manner, the subsequent counsel is typically held at any rate four months after the metabolic issue is analyzed. Also, it is during this meeting the broad data on the legacy and nature of the condition, and the accessible network bolster gatherings (Hartley et al. 2010). The examination done by Hill and Sahhar (2006) additionally shows a recently creating job of a hereditary instructor in the field of mental hereditary qualities. Because of the current constraints in the information on mental hereditary qualities, the vast majority of the hereditary instructors work is dedicated to giving accommodating assets to the family, interfacing them with help gatherings, underlining the significance of family backing and assisting with managing the shame related with mental disarranges, in any case, the dangers of repeat are likewise clarified. The guiding meetings likewise will in general be held over an extensive stretch of time, which gives customers more opportunity to adjust to a hereditary side of psychological maladjustment. The two ongoing investigations are comparative in a manner that there was a definite synopsis letter written to the

Proposal Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Proposition - Assignment Example These variables raised issues for the organization concerning Supply Chain Management (SCM) which further caused significant diminishing in stakeholders’ certainty. In such manner, the organization will be furnished with the chance of concocting just as actualizing better arrangements and principles with the goal of improving business activities of its providers on a worldwide setting (Wal-Mart Stores, Inc., â€Å"Ethical Sourcing†). Arrangement In request to moderate the above depicted SCM related issue, Walmart chose to experience a monstrous rebuilding process. In this unique circumstance, the providers of the organization were required to be ISO 9000 confirmed so as to give products to the organization holding fast to the predefined quality gauges which would not just guarantee a viable comprehensive methodology in its SCM rehearses, however will likewise demonstrate advantageous in reviving stakeholders’ certainty. Besides, with the ISO confirmation of provi ders, the organization additionally expected to vitalize its capacity to guarantee that the merchandise obtained are as per the predefined quality gauges. ... Every one of these activities have clearly supported the organization and its providers to play out their business tasks applying expanded moral worries as far as quality and straightforwardness (Plambeck and Denend, â€Å"The Greening of Walmart’s Supply Chain†). For what reason did you pick this theme? SCM is resolved to be a significant component for retailing and other related organizations to play out their business activities in a compelling way. Additionally, with the developing interest for unrivaled nature of products as well as administrations are seen among shoppers in overall market portions. The instance of Walmart according to the SCM issues has been embraced for recognizing the significance of ISO 9000 affirmation among organizations which presents a moderately testing and remarkable teaching to be contemplated. What is it about this theme intrigues you? The subject depends on the thought which connotes that SCM rehearses, inside the hierarchical setting are resolved to be a significant component which is basic to acquire quality merchandise or administrations in a proficient way. It merits referencing in this setting with the improvement of innovation and globalization impacts, the market rivalry has heightened. In this regard, buyers are additionally perceived to be requesting for predominant products at serious costs. This specific comprehension can be clearly seen concerning the SCM rehearsed inside Walmart wherein the providers are required to be ISO guaranteed so as to guarantee that the products acquired are as per the predefined quality norms. Besides, this point likewise appeared to accentuate on the significance of standards and guidelines for directing SCM activities in a moral way inside the worldwide fringe. What

Professional And Scientific Staff Management A Case Study - Free Sam

Questions: With the end goal of this task, you are thought to be one of the advisors named to bear the framework investigation duties in ABC Information Services in the venture as for the situation study. You will design and deal with the undertaking just as research and record the framework prerequisites. For your Assignment 2 accommodation, you will create a report that archives that examine this venture dependent on your comprehension of it and the related examination results through the undertakings beneath. 1. Way to deal with Systems Development (a) Compare the utilization of SDLC and dexterous advancement draws near? (b) Justify your decision of your chose way to deal with frameworks advancement? 2. Frameworks Requirements (a) What are the essential practical necessities for the framework for the situation study? (b) What are the non-utilitarian necessities for the framework for the situation study? 3. Undertaking Cost Benefit Analysis (a) Discuss your Project Cost Benefit Analysis? (b) Provide an exceed expectations spread sheet with subtleties in a Project Cost Benefit Analysis? 4. Undertaking Schedule (a) Show a work breakdown structure and an undertaking plan (as a Gantt Chart). Clarify every one of them and talk about how they relate? (b) Given the framework objectives, prerequisites, and degree as they are presently comprehended, is the undertaking plan sensible? Why or why not? 5. Framework Information Requirement Investigation Techniques (a) The partners in question? (b) Explanation of your picked 3 most valuable examination procedures? (c) Justify the value of the 3 examination procedures? Answers: Presentation The report presents a short review of the issues looked by PSSM with the present framework. As it has been expressed for the situation study PSSM is a staffing organization enrolling representatives for different organizations. The current arrangement of staff enrollment database is unwieldy. There are different redundancies of the present framework. The issues looked by the organization are with respect to the electronic and the paper duplicates. The issues looked by the framework could be destroyed if the organization introduces another robotized data framework. This will decrease the unpredictability of the current framework and the representatives at PSSM will have the option to utilize the product adequately. In the present framework the staff report is hard to oversee. Be that as it may, the robotized framework will decrease the intricacy. The representatives can get to the staff report without any problem. In the new framework, the records of the workers can be put away just i n electronic structure. A reputation of the achievement pace of arrangement can be kept up. 1. Ways to deal with framework improvement (a) Software improvement lifecycle is the way toward building and keeping up the product frameworks. There are different stages in SDLC which ranges from examination of the fundamental improvement to testing of the post advancement programming and assessment. There are two procedures in SDLC. They are the conventional turn of events and the spry turn of events. The customary programming improvement strategies are the cascade technique, V-model. There are different strides in grouping that must be followed for the advancement of the product. The customary technique is reliant on a lot of procedures that has been resolved before. The achievement of the task will be reliant on meeting all the prerequisites before the improvement of the undertaking starts. Nimble advancement depends on the possibility of gradual just as iterative turn of events. In this strategy each period of the existence cycle is visited again and again. The product is improved by utilizing criticism from the client. (b) In the current situation the nimble improvement model will be picked. The outcomes can be conveyed by the lithe advancement rapidly than the customary technique. The previous model is more affordable than the conventional model. The arrival on venture is the significant need of the light-footed advancement model. Not at all like the customary SDLC model, the lithe advancement model is isolated into littler parts which are known as augmentations or cycles. The additions in the spry advancement model passes through every one of the traditional period of improvement. The significant contrast of the coordinated advancement with the conventional SDLC model is that in the lithe improvement model there is early contribution of the clients, iterative advancement happens, groups are self sorting out and the framework is versatile to change. 2. Framework Requirements During the period of necessity, the partners are distinguished by the group. The necessities are determined in the framework prerequisite details. The necessity can be isolated into two particular gatherings. They are the utilitarian necessities and the non-useful prerequisites. (a) Functional Requirements The utilitarian prerequisites for the advancement of the product depend on nimble way of thinking. They are improvement of XP and Scrum. There is difference between the two methodologies however the two of them share an iterative methodology. XP is important to meet the programming prerequisites for the advancement of computerized process. It doesn't concentrate on the administrative part of programming improvement. The improvement of XP begins with the arranging stage which is trailed by different emphasess. The acknowledgment of the client is tried before the product is discharged. Scrum Srum is the philosophy for programming improvement which incorporates the administrative and the formative procedure. The undertaking is separated into arrangement of short cycles which is known as runs. The build-up for each run is recognized. Toward the finish of each run, the group audits the run so as to check the advancement of the formative procedure. (b) Non-Functional Requirements The non useful prerequisite for the advancement of programming remembers nature for which the product is being constructed. The accomplishment of the improvement of the product will rely upon the non useful necessities. The accomplishment of the practical necessities relies upon the non useful prerequisites. The non practical necessities can be at the group level. It can likewise be at the program level. There are necessities of non practical components at the portfolio level also. 3. Task Cost Benefit examination The money saving advantage examination of the mechanized data framework figures the arrival of the association on venture. Degree of profitability is determined for the support of the exertion just as it is vital for the arranging procedure of the task. The advancement of computerized data framework has both fixed and variable expenses. The fixed expenses for the framework are the use on the apparatuses, types of gear and preparing. The variable expense may increment or diminishing dependent on the quantity of tests and times the tests is run. The money saving advantage examination can be determined as follows Degree of profitability (ROI) = Benefits of mechanization/Cost of computerization The timetable for the advancement of the computerized programming is 14 days. The expense of robotization can be determined as follows Cost of mechanization = Price of the equipment + Price of the product + Time required to create contents + (Time required for the support of the contents * Number of times the contents are executed) + ( Time required for the execution of the contents * number of times the contents are executed). The arrival from the robotization of the data innovation will be 44.74%. The robotized framework will make the procedure of enlistment at PSSM a lot less complex. It is seen that the arrival from interest in the manual framework is more than the complex than the computerized framework. 4. Task Schedule (a) Gantt graph The calendar of the venture is isolated into four segments. They are as per the following - Investigation Structure Improvement Testing (b) The venture plan is sensible. The task will be finished in one year. The investigation of the task will be finished in one month. The all out time required for structuring is three months. Five months will be required for the improvement of the product. The testing of the product would require three months. The whole venture will be finished inside a year. 5. Examination Techniques of System Information Requirement (a) The partners during the time spent programming improvement are the proprietors of the organization putting resources into the venture, the workers utilizing the current the robotized programming. (b) Three valuable examination procedures The examination procedures for System Information Requirement are Observation, Existing documentation and inspecting. Perception - The framework examiners can utilize this procedure to get comfortable with the framework. The perception will be founded intentionally. Utilizations - It assists with exploring the data that has been assembled during the procedure of programming advancement. The fluctuation in data can be resolved and the genuine data will be chosen. The client will know whether the framework will work or not. Existing documentation One wellspring of data can be the current reports which contain data about the past techniques, approaches and the frameworks. The reports will have data in regards to the methodology of info, strategies of yield, particulars of the framework and stream graph of the framework. The current reports will contain the data with respect to the framework interface methods. Employments The chronicled information will be helpful with the end goal of examination of the framework necessities. A very much reported framework prerequisite will contain data in an exact way. Vis-à-vis Interview The vis-à-vis meeting will enable the investigator to meet the chose staff utilizing the present framework. They will accumulate an itemized diagram of the manners by which the procedure of programming advancement will occur. Employments The vis-à-vis meeting will recognize the fundamental issues. The examiners will take recommendations from the clients for the improvement in the framework. They will improve the manners by which the things are to be finished. This will make the framework more clients cordial. The

Music Essay Online For Free - Free Essay Example

About Michael Jackson Introduction Michael Jackson was born in August 1958 in a place called Indiana; a middle class family. His father was a guitarist with a great liking for music yet worked as a crane operator so as to fend for his family. He had much hope in his sons that he encouraged them to get in to music. Three brothers were the first to kick off the music careers for the Jackson family. Michael soon joined his brothers as their lead singer at the age of five. Michael exhibited immense talent in his performances, he left many in awe; he was a talented performer. The young boy could even convey deep and complex emotions, a task that would have been deemed tough for a kid of his age. The group now had five members after Marlon joined them. Jackson Senior always pushed his sons to better their musical talents. His passion for music was ecstatic to the extent of drilling his sons hard; he would be so harsh on them when they seemed to lag behind in practice. Jackson 5 s tarted their musical accent by performing local gigs; they later gained prominence leading to call ups in various gigs outside their home area. Their first two singles did not fair well, but this did not drown their spirits. (Sullivan, 2012) The Jackson 5 got call ups to perform alongside singers like Gladys Knight, James Brown, and the Pips among other musicians of that time. Most musicians they performed alongside were signed by the Famous music label called Motown Records. There were rumors that Gladys Knight passed the information about Jackson 5 to owners of Motown Records; who started to take an interest in the group`s performance. Mr. Gordy decided to sign them in to his group in the year 1968. Michael Jackson and his siblings moved to Los Angeles where they decided to concentrate on their musical careers. In Los Angeles, they lived in the same house with Gordy and the female music sensation named Diana Ross. The Jacksons received a formal introduction in to the music indu stry when they were called upon to perform as the opening act for a group called the Supremes. They quickly produced their first album whose first single topped the charts in 1970. (Henning, 2009) At the age of thirteen, Michael was now chatting his solo career alongside his performance with his siblings. He was among top performers in the year 1971. In 1972, he performed a song called ‘Ben’ which topped the charts same year. The group maintained a busy schedule for several years, Gordy wrote most of the songs the group performed and preferred Michael as their lead solo. Popularity of the group was at an all time high that they had a cartoon show dedicated to them; it was aired from 1971 to 1973. Tensions began to build between the group and their producers; their father disliked the way Gordy managed his sons. The boys left Motown in the year 1975, they felt they had come of age and could better manage themselves without Gordy`s intervention. (Sullivan, 2012) Mic hael`s album grossed over a million copies in sales, seven songs in the album got to the top ten charts. Michael was now growing in stature as a solo act; he was becoming an accomplished musician. Jackson performed another hit called ‘Billie Jean’ as a remembrance of Motown Records, their former producer. He got interested in choreographing his dances and performances; this culminated in to the hit song called ‘Thriller’ where he introduced his famous dance move ‘the moonwalker’. This video excited the world due to its complexity and creativity; the song stayed in the charts for about 38 weeks. The song received about twelve Grammy nominations but managed to bag eight awards which was a great fete in those days. (Henning, 2009) The number of awards that the maestro bagged for his performances was also an indication of his diverse abilities. His creativity and innovation got him a $ 5 million endorsement with Pepsi, a beverage manufacturer in America. He suffered serious injuries while filming an advert for the beverage maker; scalp, as well as facial injuries. Plastic surgery was employed to rectify the damage, it was during this period that he felt the urge to experiment with plastic surgery; especially on his nose. In 1984, he embarked on his final tour with the group he co-founded with his brothers. (Sullivan, 2012) In 1985, Michael gave the world a different musical side, his production of ‘We are the World’ a song that America produced in order to solicit for world support and intervention for hunger that bedeviled Africa. The song not only featured him but also creme de la crà ¨me of music. He produced another album in 1987 called ‘Bad’ this album had five number one hit songs. The album did perform as well as ‘Thriller’ despite his year long tours to promote this album. Michael Jackson was a reserved and shy person when offstage. He rarely allowed media interviews; h e did not like publicity as well as being around cameras. In the 1980s, he created Neverland Ranch, a fantasy ranch where he allowed children to access and play. People thought this was Michael`s way of trying to regain his lost childhood. Rumor had it that he was bleaching his skin to look white and some went to the extent of saying he slept in a particular chamber to achieve this effect. His music continued gaining fame, he got invited to perform at a Super Bowl event in 1993; this showed the degree and recognition of his talent as a musician. Jackson surprised many when he granted Oprah Winfrey a rare interview where he dispelled rumors about change in his skin color; he said this was a result of illness. Michael Jackson found himself confronting allegations of child molestation in 1994; a thirteen year old emerged and blamed Michael of fondling him at his ranch. The police initiated investigations in to the bizarre claims, they checked the star`s ranch for any clues but were unable to confirm the allegations. The matter was settled out of court between Michael and the boy`s family. Similar claims were now on the rise but Michael insisted on his innocence. (George, 2010) Michael got married to Presley`s daughter who was called Lisa Marie in 1994. The marriage did not last, they divorced in 1996; this led to speculations that the marriage may have been a ploy to reinstate the icon to his former glory. He later married Debbie Rowe, a nurse by a profession. The couple had only two children who were sired through the process of artificial insemination. The couple filed for a divorce with Michael being awarded custody of the children. Michael`s career begun to dip following this sequence of ordeals especially on the marriage front. (Jefferson, 2007) The year 2001 saw Michael negative run in with the media, who accused him of being an attention seeker than a musical genius. His 2001 Album did well, but continuous stories of his queer behavior rocked his boa t; overshadowing his musical ability. Michael received scorn from critics when he was seen on a balcony with his son, critics thought he wanted to drop his son; others petitioned the Protective Services to take the kids away. Michael`s interview with Martin Bashir opened a stinking can of worms leading to various lawsuits. The cases attracted over a hundred and thirty witnesses who were willing to testify against him. He got acquitted of the charges in 2005; the cases brought him devastation and financial ruin. The prince of Bahrain tried to salvage him through $ 7 million he advanced Michael to save it from falling under the auctioneer`s hammer. Tabloids soon got wind that the money the prince advanced him was in exchange for a joint music undertaking under the prince`s record label; Michael defaulted on the promise. Michael now faced a lawsuit from the Prince. Michael was not able to honor the $ 23.5 million he owed as a credit facility accorded to him for the purchase of the ranc h. (Jefferson, 2007) Michael meditated for some time and decided to take a final bow from music; he wanted to tour several cities performing in fifty concerts. He later died of heart attack at his ranch. Michael was later awarded a posthumous award after his death. (George, 2010) Michael Jackson certainly changed the music landscape. He showcased great talent; he showed musicians how to make a seamless transition from the old culture to modern contemporary music. The world was shown the diversity of music; musicians who worked with him gained knowledge especially from the pop culture. He was also among the first set of musicians who brought about the introduction of videos as an accompaniment to audio recordings. (Jefferson, 2007) The arts have learned greatly from the King of Pop, he showed scholars that music can also be a tool to unify the world; music is universally accepted. Music to Michael was a voice and a medium to pass on messages. He also showed the world the reaso n for embracing philanthropy, he engaged in numerous charity events; he showed that musicians should be humane.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  References Sullivan, R. (2012). Untouchable: The strange life and tragic death of Michael Jackson. New York: Grove Press. George, N. (2010). Thriller: The musical life of Michael Jackson. New York: Da Capo Press. Henning, S. (2009). Michael Jackson: The book the media doesnt want you to read. Bloomington, IN: AuthorHouse. Jefferson, M. (2007). On Michael Jackson. New York: Vintage Books.

Dealing With Corruption As A Centralized Versus...

Definition The first and foremost problem in dealing with corruption is trying to define the term. There is plenty of literature out that describes a general definition: Tilman (1970) first defined corruption as the result of the adoption of a market-pricing mechanism for government goods and services rather than a mandatory pricing model of allocation Shah (2007) broadly describes corruption as the exercise of official powers against public interest or the abuse of public office for private gains. Other authors delve deeper in their description of corruption as the illegal privatization of state property and the selling of state power by public officials. This often takes the form of creating private gain by said public officials through classic rent-seeking activities, which will be described in the next section (Vasavakul 2008; Gainsborough 2009; Bai 2013; Morris 1991; Lancaster 2001; Rock 2004; Rose-Ackerman 2000; Treisman 2000). Other scholars have attempted to take different approaches to defining corruption in terms of a centralized versus decentralized nature. Shleifer and Vishny (1993) conclude that government bureaucracies and agencies act as monopolists selling complementary government-produced goods that are legally required for private sector activity. Waller, Verdier and Gardner (2002) go further by explaining that decentralized corruption is a system in which higher-level officials collect a fixed amount of bribe income from each bureaucrat who collects aShow MoreRelatedInternational Human Resources3038 Words   |  13 Pagesdistinctive national problems nor about the ‘copying’ of HRM practices, as many of these practices suit national cultures and institutions without necessarily being transferable. Indeed, issues of concern in IHRM are those of consistency or standardization, versus customization or adaptation, within diverse social and cultural environments (Nankervis, Compton Bai rd, 2002). Existing IHRM Models Several conceptual models seek to describe and predict how MNEs might conduct IHRM on an abstract level fromRead MoreGlobal Business Management: Current Trends and Practices5739 Words   |  23 Pagespicture. They become so focused on the bottom line – keeping costs down and rushing products to the consumer – that they fail to consider other factors that may directly impact their operations. Risk management strategies must include plans for dealing with an array of new threats and concerns - terrorism; cyber crime; piracy; potential political and economic instability around the globe; ethnic, religious and cultural differences; compatibility and interoperability of technological systems; globalRead MorePest Analysis of Telenor11594 Words   |  47 Pages Protection of personal data 42 Intellectual property 42 Property and assets 42 Nature and the environment 42 Information that may affect the stock price 42 Information, communication and contact with the media 43 Expertise and authority 43 Accounting 43 Reporting amp; Disclosure 43 Internal control 43 Relations with Customers, Suppliers, Competitors and Public authorities 43 Competition 44 Corruption and bribery 44 Gifts and business courtesies 44 Money laundering 44 ControllingRead MoreCsr in British Petroleum and Exxon Mobil10051 Words   |  41 Pageslocated in the developing countries. • Successful development of the activities of such companies has a substantial economic impact on the host country Ââ€" potentially a powerful lever for broad social and economic development, an attractive target for corruption, or disruptive social impact. • There is a significant environmental ‘footprint Ââ€" which impacts along the entire supply chain Ââ€" with implications for resource use, fragile eco-systems and biodiversity, air and water quality, as well as wasteRead MoreGeneral Electric60506 Words   |  243 Pages CORE CONCEPT: A company’s strategy is driven partly by management analysis and choice and partly by the necessity of adapting and learning by doing. 12. Crafting Strategy Calls for Good Entrepreneurship: The constantly evolving nature of a company’s situation puts a premium on management’s ability to exhibit astute entrepreneurship. 13. Masterful strategies come partly, maybe mostly, by doing things differently from competitors where it counts. 14. Good strategyRead MoreRastafarian79520 Words   |  319 PagesINTRODUCTION 5 is to the development of reggae music, which Jamaicans regard as their cultural contribution to the world. Later I will return to these issues and will demonstrate how they contribute to the routinization of Rastafari in Jamaica. The nature of this book dictates a heavy reliance on documentary analysis. My focus is interpretation not ethnography. Therefore, I have not sought to generate primary data on the movement but to analyze and re-analyze the growing body of scholarly and popularRead MoreKfc Marketing Strategies20155 Words   |  81 Pagesthe Internet. b. Retailers are now so closely linked with manufacturers that they can get delivery several times a day. 1. Wholesalers are not yet obsolete, but must change their functions to remain viable. A. THE VALUE VERSUS THE COST OF INTERMEDIARIES. 1. Some people think that if we could get rid of intermediaries, we could greatly reduce the cost of the things we buy. 2. The text uses the example of Fiberiffic to illustrate how marketing intermediariesRead MoreWalmart vs Carrefour26545 Words   |  107 Pagescommitment has great as well as long-term impact on following development of the firm and difficult to reverse (Ghemawat, 1991). Ghemawat (1991) continues to argue that such strategic commitment in the form of large-scale entry will influence the nature of competition in the market in terms of attracting customers and distributors in the long run and deterring entry of potential competitors, but also in terms of restricting its own resources to further expansion. Indeed, on one hand, the large entryRead MoreChapter 1 Accounting Information Systems and the Accountant14769 Words   |  60 Pagesof an AIS identify what information they need for their planning, decision making, and control functions. These examples illustrate why an AIS course is useful not only for accounting majors, but also for many non-accounting majors. Information (versus Data). Although the terms data and information are often used interchangeably, it is useful to distinguish between them. Data (the plural of datum) are raw facts about events that have little organization or meaning—for example, a set of raw scoresRead MoreOverview of Hrm93778 Words   |  376 Pagesthe foundations of HRM whether you intend to work in HRM or not, most of these elements will affect you at some point in your career. Either you will be working with some organizations or having people working for you, in both cases you will be dealing with people. To be understandable and lively means that we need to communicate you. We start every chapter with learning objectives. The most important thing you will get out of this course are the basic skills required to succeed in today’s environment

The Magic Of A Family Meal By Ellen Goodman - 1260 Words

Addressing the family and friends thematic cluster, four authors conclude the importance of personal relationships. Though varied in their theses, tones, and styles, each article stresses that individuals quality of life can be positively affected by taking time for companions and relatives. Nancy Gibbs, writer of â€Å"The Magic of a Family Meal,† beautifully illustrates the benefits of eating with loved ones often, while â€Å"The Company Man† by Ellen Goodman demonstrates the negative effects of making one’s profession a priority over one’s personal life and relationships. Marion Winik in â€Å"What Are Friends For?† details the variety and opportunities one has to make friends throughout life. Best friends can persevere through hardships and distance as written in â€Å"Friends Forever† by Barbara Hagen. Analyzing these articles substantiated that family and friends are essential to a happy life. â€Å"The Magic of a Family Meal† b y Nancy Gibbs is an enlightening article that convinces the audience that enjoying the company of family during meal time benefits all members emotionally, spiritually, and health wise. Gibbs main point states, â€Å"This [the family meal] is where the tribe comes to transmit wisdom, embed expectations, confess, conspire, forgive, repair† (209). Families gathering for meals have the unique opportunity to become closer and favorably impact one another. This thesis enhances the tone overall. The tone of this essay is construed as encouraging and positive. Gibbs’ attitude isShow MoreRelatedStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesLibrary How Well Do I Respond to Turbulent Change? 578 Myth or Science? â€Å"Men Experience More Job Stress Than Women† 596 Self-Assessment Library How Stressful Is My Life? 600 An Ethical Choice Responsibly Managing Your Own Stress 601 glOBal ization! Work–Family Stress in Different Cultures 604 Point/Counterpoint Responsible Managers Relieve Stress on Their Employees 607 Questions for Review 608 Experiential Exercise Power and the Changing Environment 608 Ethical Dilemma Changes at WPAC 609 Case IncidentRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 Pages vi Contents Top Management Commitment 43 Effective Upward Communication 43 Determining What to Communicate 44 Allowing for Feedback 44 Information Sources 44 The Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 62 The Civil Rights Act of 1991 63 The Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 63 Uniformed Services Employment and Reemployment Rights Act of 1994 64 Relevant Executive Orders 64 vii WORKPLACE ISSUES: HRM Certification 44 Is a Career in HRM for Me? 45 ETHICAL ISSUES IN HRM: Purposely DistortingRead MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 Pagesproduction) were being replaced by large factories in which sophisticated machines controlled by hundreds or even thousands of unskilled or semiskilled workers made products. For example, raw cotton and wool, which in the past had been spun into yarn by families or whole villages working together, were now shipped to factories where workers operated machines that spun and wove large quantities of yarn into cloth. Owners and managers of the new factories found themselves unprepared for the challenges accompanyingRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagesinitially presented below. Here we will use one fairly common way of defining organizations to illustrate how problematic this whole process is. In order to conceptually differentiate organizations from other forms of social institution, such as the family, theorists have traditionally centred their definitions on the issue of ‘goals’. For instance, more than 45 years ago, Talcott Parsons (1960), a highly influential social scientist, argued that: As a formal analytical point of reference, primacy of

Relations As A Crisis Management Function â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Relations As A Crisis Management Function? Answer: Introduction United Airlines is one of the largest and oldest airlines in the world. It operates over four thousand flights everyday carrying passengers across five continents (Wahba, 2017). It boasts of having the most comprehensive network of routes with an estimated annual carrying capacity of one hundred and fifty million covering more than three hundred airports in the world. It maintains a large fleet of aircraft numbering in excess of seven hundred. United Airline is a founding member of Star Alliance providing service to 28 member airlines (Wahba, 2017). On October 1, 2010 the company was listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the name and symbol UAL following internal restructuring. Background United Airlines was founded in 1916 trading under the name Boeing Airline Company (Heppenheimer, 1995). The company embarked on an ambitious strategy of acquisitions, mergers and amalgamation of other aviation-based companies. The company initially specially operated mail-only services. It was not until March 1931 that the company acquired United Air Lines, Inc. launching commercial airline services. It is by dint of this acquisition that United Airlines lay claim to being the first passenger flight company in the USA. The company focused flight routes between member states in the USA, following a path successfully trodden by the mail service branch. In 1933, the company acquired a Boeing 247(Heppenheimer, 1995). It was a revolutionary introduction in the flight industry. For the first time in the history of commercial flights, passengers were able to fly directly across the USA without the necessity of making an overnight stop. It was faster than any previous model. However, it was not all-smooth sailing. On October 10, 1933, Boeing 247 suffered mid-air explosion and crashed in Indiana, killing all seven people aboard. Successful investigation revealed detonation of a bomb concealed in the luggage section of the plane (Heppenheimer, 1995). This marked a first in targeted air sabotage. By 1940, United Airlines had acquired fifty aircrafts on its fleet. Their planes would eventually be modified to offer support to the armed forces of the USA during World War II. As technology in aviation advanced, the company cashed in renewed demand for air services. As opportunities grew so were the dangers. On November 1, 1955, United Airlines suffered another bombing killing all forty-four people aboard. Unlike the previous bomb, this time the culprit was apprehended (Heppenheimer, 1995). The company suffered a series of deadly accidents in the late 50s losing three planes in three different mid-air collisions. This helped to develop the current Air Traffic Control. On June 1, 1961, the company merged with Capital Airlines to become the second largest airline in the world only surpassed by the Aeroflot based in the Soviet Union. This marked another stint in an aggressive expansion of the company characterized by acquisitions and modernization of its fleet. On 23 December, 1973 the company would cement it goodwill among the public by registering another first (Heppenheimer, 1995). Flight DC-10 was the first civil flight to carry a seating president of the USA. The company has maintained positive high ranking in the perception index amongst the public. Federal Investigations In September 2015, the company parted with its chief executive officer and two other executives following investigations by the federal authority. The company was suspected to have entered into a quid pro quo agreement with the then chairperson of Port Authority of New York and New Jersey (Boon, 2016). The port authority in return was asked to effect some improvements to Newark Liberty International Airport. The airline chief executive officer eventually pleaded guilty and duly resigned, costing the company 14% of its stock market value. Oscar Munoz was appointed to steady the company following the departure of its former leader (Boin, 2016). Mr. Munoz has steered the company into a major turnaround. In spite of initial concerns about his health, he managed to broker contract extension between the airline and flight attendant union that had hit an impasse for over a year. The company also gained twenty seven percent on stock capitalization during the year 2016. Forcible ejection of Dr. David Dao However, the company damaged its relatively good image following an altercation on flight 3411 on 9 April 2017. On the material day, security officers were called in to eject one passenger. The flight had been overbooked and the crew requested four of the passengers to a light (Lammers, 2017). None was willing. It was at this point that security was called to forcefully eject one Dr. David Dao off United Express Flight 3411, schedule to depart for Louisville. Dr. Dao had maintained that he could not cancel his considering he had to attend to patients back in Kentucky. The security detail proceeded to drag Dr. Dao on the floor of the plane toward the exit much to the consternation of fellow passengers. The wailing doctor later claimed to the media that he was targeted on the basis of his race. He is of Asian origin. He was later hospitalized as a result of the rough treatment meted upon him by the security personnel (Lammers, 2017). The whole episode was recorded by passengers on boar d using their telephone. By the time the flight was landing in Louisville, the video footage of the incident was already trending social media. It was quickly picked by the mainstream media. Response by the company The first official response to the episode came via the CEO, Mr. Oscar Munoz apologizing for having to re-accommodate passengers. It made no mention of the injuries suffered by Dr. Dao. The online response to Mr. Munoz was fast and furious. The reigning U.S Communicator of the year had turned his companys poor customer care incident into a PR disaster (Lammers, 2017). The ramifications spread into the stock market, crashing the nominal value of United Airlines by an estimated one billion dollars. An isolated incident had turned into a global disaster fuelled by the power of the social media. The response of the company had amplified the problem. A proper response would have been to offer quick and unreserved apology to Dr. Dao acknowledging the bodily injuries sustained during the scuffle (Lammers, 2017).Days later, an e-mail by the CEO meant for internal consumption was leaked to the media commending the actions of the employees and how they responded to the incident. It went ahead to malign Dr. Dao as being disruptive and belligerent. He noted how the employees had followed laid down procedures to handle such cases. Public outrage The public backlash toward the airline was taken a notch higher. The absolute lack of basic empathy by the company was unacceptable. The chief executive officer had been hired to fix a public relation crisis occasioned by his predecessor (Lammers, 2017). One year down the line, he had created his own public relations disaster. A few days later Mr. Munoz was forced to apologize to Dr. Dao for forcible ejection from the plane describing the incident more appropriately as horrific. He reiterated his commitment to make things better and duly took the responsibility. By this time, the airline was in public perception crisis, social media awash with memes ridiculing the company (Lammers, 2017). The chief executive officer should have moved with speed to offer apology and contain the damage caused by the viral video. The power of social media The importance and power of the social media cannot be overemphasized. It had propelled an isolated incident into a global public relations disaster. Companies can no longer get away with such bad incidents are long gone (Lammers, 2017). The smartphone and the digital technology have the power to spread such occurrence to a global outreach. Once the video was posted online, the video assumed some element of permanence; it could no longer be removed from the media. United Airlines had lost control over it. This calls on the need for companies to develop appropriate policy regarding interaction with the public via the social media. Effect on key Asian markets Dr. Daos case attracted a lot of interest in China, a hugely promising target market for company growth. His assertion that he was mistreated because of his Asian decent is likely to have adverse effect on the airline as the target market must have watched the unflattering video (An, 2010). Increased spotlight A month after the video surfaced, another negative incident was reported. A giant rabbit on board united airline bound for Chicago died mid-flight. Ordinarily such an n issue would not attract much public interest (Lammers, 2017). However, the previous treatment of Dr. Dao had broken its previously good image and any bad incident was bound to be told to the world. How to respond It is important to respond quickly to customer related incidents. This entails seeking the aggrieved person and offering an apology before reports of the incident spreads (Lammers, 2017). This was a critical failure on the part of Mr. Munoz. It is also important that all underlying facts are established before going to the media. Once every detail of the incident is established, it becomes easy to design the right response not only to the aggrieved persons but also to the media (Lammers, 2017). When sharing such information with the media it is important that you be transparent. You should be ready to own your response, admitting mistakes if they happen and taking necessary action to avoid such mistakes happening again. We live in an era of cell phones that produce videos and capture moments instantly. The incident bedeviling the united airline is simply a snippet. It captures the worst part of a long incident. That is the modern age. A more tactical approach such as offering compensation to any passenger who volunteers to cancel his booking would have said the day (An, 2010). That should have been the first line of public relations. When the ugly incident happened, timely apology should have pacified emotions. It did not come early enough and when it did, United Airline did not address the root cause. Transparency was seen lacking. It marked a chain of poor public relation exercises that hit the good name of the airline costing it current and potential earnings. A competently assembled public relations team would have addressed and managed the crisis before it gained global notoriety. It needed a simple sign of empathy and care on the part of the company. United airlines should be guided by the following principles when developing future policy to guide in public relations (Wamba, 2017). It represents internationally recognized maxims that must guide the thought process of formulating the companys PR exercise: Transparency The public relations personnel should always practice honesty. United Airlines should never have attempted to mislead the public by releasing wrong information lacking in facts (Fall, 2004). Lies have the tendency to unravel and when they do the potential, fallout would be worse than the issues the company had tried to conceal. The information being disseminated to the public should attempt to portray the company as positively as possible. However, the underlying principle is keeping as much to the truth as possible. Contact with the public Any form of press release emanating from the company should be accompanied with the name of contact persons, telephone numbers and both the mail and e-mail address (Fall, 2004). The public should have communication channels made open with the company, and also to give a chance to media to make follow ups should the story be of interest to them Target consumers of information The mode of dissemination of information will be based on the target audience. With the widespread social media platforms, a large audience can easily be reached (Fall, 2004). The video showing Dr. Dao being forcibly removed from the plane reached global audience mainly because of social media. In addressing the fallout, the management of United airline should make every effort to reach as much audience as the damaging video. Photographic communication Visual images have the power to shed emphasis on whatever subject that may be under discussion (Fall, 2004). The unfortunate incident involving Dr. Dao gained traction with the public mainly because it was in form of a video. The footage of the scuffle in which the security team could be seen roughing up the passenger had a powerful effect on the emotions of the public. At that juncture it did not matter whether the employees of the United airlines followed the laid down procedures, the video showing a bloodied Mr. Dao being dragged out of the plane served as a powerful tool in emphasizing the folly of longstanding poor customer care practices of the company. In the same breath, any response to the mistreatment should attempt to whip up the emotions of the public as much as possible. The purpose is to paint the company to be as caring and full of empathy as possible. Media outreach Good media relations certainly are very important. Journalists have the power to advance the image of the company in either way. Warm ties will likely give the company opportunities for interviews opening up channels to advance your strategies to the general public (Fall, 2004). A poor relationship with the media is likely to expose the company to unwarranted negative reporting in the public. It is in the best interest of every public relations professional to have a journalist as an ally and not a foe. Public relations tools The PR department of the company must understand the wide range of tools available to them choosing, the most appropriate depending on cost and the target audience. This includes seminars, personal interviews, direct mail, speeches and web broadcast. Timely Response Most press releases from public relations officers are planned well in advance. It may have been arranged to showcase launch of a new product or unveiling new office holders. However PR personnel must be prepared to release timely media report should a scandal breakout. Timely response will serve to calm down an agitated public (Fall, 2004). In the case of Mr. Dao, the company took too long to come out and issue an apology. When it eventually responded, it failed to understand the extent of damage caused by the video. United Airline must be prepared to face the public in the right way when an emergence need arises. Staying active and available Public relations professionals should always be available either in person or through contacts where they can clarify issues regarding the company before distorted information is published in the media (Fall, 2004). Remaining available on call is critical to public relations. In the same breath, United Airlines should not wait for the big moments to come out and meet the public through media. They must stay active throughout, engaging the public through other channels such the social media and seminars. Check your facts Before coming out to the public through the media, it was important that United Airlines public relations team gathered all facts relating to Dr. Daos incident. Although a timely response is important, it would defeat logic to rush to defend the company before checking your facts (Fall, 2004). Any information released to the public that eventually proves false is likely to hurt the airline in the long run. References An, S. K., Cheng, I. H. (2010). Crisis Communication Research in Public Relations Journals: Tracking.The handbook of crisis communication,65. Boin, A., Stern, E., Sundelius, B. (2016).The politics of crisis management: Public leadership under pressure. Cambridge University Press. Fall, L. T. (2004). The increasing role of public relations as a crisis management function: An empirical examination of communication restrategising efforts among destination organisation managers in the wake of 11th September, 2001.Journal of Vacation Marketing,10(3), 238-252. Heppenheimer, T. A., Heppenheimer, T. (1995).Turbulent skies: the history of commercial aviation. New York: J. Wiley Sons. Lammers, J. C. (2017). Search form.Crisis. Seldin, M., Johnson, L. (2017). How United Airlines Analytics and Algorithms Can Help to Save American Democracy.World Journal of Social Science,4(2), 52. Wahba, G. (2017). Measuring the effect of Viral Negative Sentiment on Market Value: Case Study on United Airlines Crisis 2017

Zappos Case Analysis free essay sample

USA Today has been an innovative way for customers to receive news on a daily basis since 1982. Their innovation lies within the format of their bright, colorful and eye-catching paper, as well as in their shorter pieces that help to enlighten consumers without over powering them. Owned by Gannett Co. Inc. , a diversified international news, information and communications company, USA Today has every possibility of furthering their success in the news industry. Executive Summary: In reading Case 1, USA Today: Innovation in an Evolving Industry*, it became apparent that USA Today is fighting to stay relevant in today’s news distribution culture. Currently USA Today is still operating with increasing profit margins, however they are losing touch with their intended cliental of Middle Americans. From 1982 until today, USA Today has been able to create a product which is able to adapt to the needs of it’s cliental, but their recent plateau and minor decrease in circulation, could send them into a spiral. We will write a custom essay sample on Zappos Case Analysis or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page An increase in technologically savvy consumers, and the fight to produce the most up to date app to appease them places USA Today in a rat race against other leading market competitors. USA Today must push to the next level the fight to remain innovative, as they have for the last thirty years, in meeting their customer’s needs in new and unexpected ways. Their chances to stay on top of their game and innovation will significantly increase f they continue to adapt their marketing strategies, as well as continue their use of value-added strategy to further enhance distribution of its proprietary content and ensure continued product differentiation. Situation Analysis: Internal: Since the first issue of USA Today launched on September 15, 1982, it has been an uphill battle for the company to fight to sustain their relevance and importance in the news world. The newspaper created a mission statement that explained their goal to make the newspaper enlightening, and Enjoyable to the public, informative to national leaders, and attractive to advertisers. More or less, USA Today wanted to create an all-encompassing newspaper for the country to enjoy. From an internal standpoint, the employees of USA Today worked hard to give their readers what they wanted. With an all American staff and little coverage of the outside world, USA Today continued to meet the demands of their customers and fill the gap in the newspaper market. USA Today’s loyal employee base allows them to be quick, innovative and typically the first to make a splash in the news industry. Their late hours for submission allows the company to send out the most current and up to date news, while still providing an outstanding standard of service that helps to achieve reoccurring customers. With employees that listen and take time to understand what the reader wants, USA Today has been able to flourish economically. Customer Environment: The overwhelming majority of USA Today’s circulation is within the United states. Most of the readers work in middle- to upper management positions and are often purchasing decision makers for their offices and households, as well as technology junkies and sports fans. Most of USA Today’s customers participated in a wide range o leisure activities such as attending movies and traveling. The print newspaper’s readers are 69% male and 31% female, with a median age of 50 and a median household income of $91,683. For USA today. com the audience is balanced between men and women, and the median age for readers is only 30 years old. Customers of USA Today are drawn in by the bright colors, short stories and ability to cover important news happening in their country. External Environment: The external environment is what really holds USA Today at a standstill. While, they are still producing print copies and having millions of daily readers- their competition is fierce. Fighting for number one positions against newspapers such a The Wall Street Journal, as well as The New York times leaves USA Today in a bind to find creative ways to stay in contact with their customers. The surge of use of technology, on top of instant access to news all across the world via the Internet for free, has potential to hurt not only USA Today’s print readership, but their online as well. Other external factors that have potential to deplete USA Today’s loyal customer base are things like: cable networks, nationally syndicated terrestrial and satellite radio providers such as Sirius/XM, and even blog sites. It’s going to be important for USA Today to find a niche within all of these potential threats, and once again make a name for itself as a product that can provide something different. SWOT Analysis: Strengths: †¢Loyal customer base of consumers who have consistently purchased USA Today over the last 30 years. †¢USA Today is distributed in all 50 states, Canada and the UK; reaching a wide fan base †¢Known for easy to read, easy to comprehend and up to date news †¢Ability to adapt with changes in technology, i. e putting their newspaper online Weakness †¢Decrease circulation; due to competitors †¢Decrease profits; due to decrease in circulation †¢High cost of printing; bright colors and pictures on every page cost money †¢Printing deadline is 4 hours before WSJ; WSJ will get more up-to-date news for their issues †¢Forced to downsize maintain profits- harmed image Opportunity †¢Generate more revenue by partnering with other websites, like Hampton †¢The creation of a top of the line mobile application †¢Customizable app for your phone/tablet Threats †¢NY Times Wall Street Journal †¢Network and Cable TV †¢TV news websites †¢AM/Satellite Radio †¢Negative online reviews †¢Declining AD revenue Goals, Objectives and Solution: After reading the case it’s apparent that our goal needs to push USA Today in the direction of reinventing themselves as not only a newspaper, but a multimedia application. In order to take USA Today to the next level of a multi-media application several things have to happen. The first thing that needs to happen in order for USA Today to be once again taken as a serious threat, is the need to up the anti by actually creating an app that is accessible to all smart phones, tablets and even the newest rage of â€Å"smart televisions. † The app that USA today needs to create should incorporate the other apps they have out now (games, gas prices, travel prices) and provide an easy to use way for their consumers to access the news, etc. While, the app should remain a â€Å"free app,† something should be put in place that requires the user to pay X amount of dollars either a month, or year, in order to obtain full access to the entire app. By doing this, not only are you bringing in past loyal customers, but creating a new consumer base by offering unique options. Our goal is to take USA Today’s bright and creative ways, and mold them into something that technology junkies can use on a daily basis and receive the same amount of information as if they were subscribed to actual print copies. The way we keep USA Today relevant is by keeping up with things that are actually relevant to their consumers, and technology is a consistent winner. An added bonus to creating a successful application, would be the stimulation of interest for advertising partnerships to be forms. With a formation of these partnerships, USA Today could begin to generate generous profits by selling advertisements to companies that would be accessible on their app. Thus the solution to the decline in readership for USA Today is to take it to the next level and provide outstanding DIGITAL service to their customers.

Free Essays on Black Music

Black Music in America: A History Through Its People Tahirah Carter by James Haskins Intro to Music I have definitely learned allot about the Evolution of American Music in this class. I found it to be very intriguing. So when I was faced with the chore of deciding which book I would do my report on, I chose Black Music in America by James Haskins. This book gave a detailed account of not only the music genres but it’s performers. We already know that American music is made up of music from many different types of ethnic backgrounds. What gives this book a plus is that it highlights some other aspects of American music, and its performers. The items and events that really caught my attention were the concert singing, Minstrelsies, Jubilee songs, and brass bands. Born as a slave, a girl by the name of Elizabeth Greenfield moved to Philadelphia. She moved there with her Mistress and her parents. Luckily while in Philadelphia they were set free. At the age of forty-two she moved to buffalo New York in order to embark onto new opportunities as a singer. When she reached New York opportunity came knocking. She began a career of concert singing. With a range of three and one quarter octaves you would think that opportunity kept knocking, but it didn’t. Therefore she moved to Europe where she would get the attention and credit that was due to her. While in Europe Elizabeth was shown great appreciation for he talent? Even Queen Victoria demanded that she performed for her at the Buckingham Palace. On the account of Elizabeth doing so well in Europe, She gained newfound popularity in the states. As you see, it wasn’t easy for blacks to make a living in the U.S. That forced blacks to either perform in Europe or the northern states of the U.S.. Some blacks even had to resort to performing in Minstrelsies. Minstrelsies started out as an avenue for whites that were trying to embark on new and exciting culture. At this time America was free fro... Free Essays on Black Music Free Essays on Black Music Black Music in America: A History Through Its People Tahirah Carter by James Haskins Intro to Music I have definitely learned allot about the Evolution of American Music in this class. I found it to be very intriguing. So when I was faced with the chore of deciding which book I would do my report on, I chose Black Music in America by James Haskins. This book gave a detailed account of not only the music genres but it’s performers. We already know that American music is made up of music from many different types of ethnic backgrounds. What gives this book a plus is that it highlights some other aspects of American music, and its performers. The items and events that really caught my attention were the concert singing, Minstrelsies, Jubilee songs, and brass bands. Born as a slave, a girl by the name of Elizabeth Greenfield moved to Philadelphia. She moved there with her Mistress and her parents. Luckily while in Philadelphia they were set free. At the age of forty-two she moved to buffalo New York in order to embark onto new opportunities as a singer. When she reached New York opportunity came knocking. She began a career of concert singing. With a range of three and one quarter octaves you would think that opportunity kept knocking, but it didn’t. Therefore she moved to Europe where she would get the attention and credit that was due to her. While in Europe Elizabeth was shown great appreciation for he talent? Even Queen Victoria demanded that she performed for her at the Buckingham Palace. On the account of Elizabeth doing so well in Europe, She gained newfound popularity in the states. As you see, it wasn’t easy for blacks to make a living in the U.S. That forced blacks to either perform in Europe or the northern states of the U.S.. Some blacks even had to resort to performing in Minstrelsies. Minstrelsies started out as an avenue for whites that were trying to embark on new and exciting culture. At this time America was free fro...

THE (ME )IN LEADERSHIP Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

THE (ME )IN LEADERSHIP - Essay Example During the process, I learned to be more critical of myself because this was a necessary requisite of being an effective leader. I learned that â€Å"it is necessary for a â€Å"leader, who possesses a clear self-concept through private self-consciousness, to be more likely to possess a strong purpose-in-life. Having a strong purpose involves consistency in self-identity (i.e., self-concept clarity) (Campbell, 1990 :59; Frankl, 1992). This clear awareness of my â€Å"self† translates to a clearer sense of goal and purpose which will evolve as a Self-Belief. Self-belief which will improve my inner confidence therefore will succeed and overcome any obstacle to achieve the best outcomes for service improvement. I also learned that this â€Å"mirroring as the reflections of self that a group member encounters in other group members, in the group leader, or in the group as a whole (Bion, 1961) harmonizes us within and eliminates discord beginning from perception of how I observe myself through my peers. I learned that this awareness of my â€Å"Self† and environment is a necessary aptitude for leadership in addition to technical competencies. As Gardner (1983) expounds â€Å"expanding on the concepts presented in early intelligence work as well as social intelligence theory, developed a theory of multiple intelligences. ...one of the seven areas of intelligence discussed in multiple intelligence theory, personal intelligence, corresponds to earlier theories such as social intelligence†. This emotional intelligence also provided me with the competencies such as self-awareness, self-regulation, personal motivation, empathy and strong social skills that enable me to be a democratic leader; a leader that involve and commit others not only in achieving a desired result but also the process of achieving it. My belief in democratic leadership was reinforced when Lawler (2001: 16-17) argued that democracy is inevitable, even in the workplace . . . Hi erarchial organizations are simply too inflexible and rigid to compete effectively in today's business environment. They fail to attract the right human capital and to produce the right core competencies and organizational capabilities. As a result, they need to be replaced by lateral forms of organization that rely heavily on teams, information technology, networks, shared leadership, and involved employees . . . [These new organizational forms] will have flat, agile structures, open information, power that moves to expertise, and systems that create knowledge and employees throughout the organization. Democratic leadership â€Å"functions as a means of engendering compliance with dominant goals and values and harnessing staff commitment, ideas, expertise and experience to realizing these† (Woods, 2004). I preferred a democratic process in dealing and decision making because the seeming differences will make us aware of the different perspectives that may be unknown to us be fore. Therefore, better approach and solution to certain issues may crystallize after the free flow of ideas. This has to be understood because â€Å"  understanding and cooperation of superiors, peers, and subordinates, it takes time to build these relationships† (Kayser, 1973;24). In conclusion of the previous module, I learned that to effectively lead and manage others, I must lead and manage my â€Å"Self† first. To direct others, it is imperative that I must have

Short Answer Responses Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Short Answer Responses - Essay Example speech, privacy and the right to a fair hearing and the opportunity to counter the allegations of incompetence and inappropriate remarks are the substantive rights that require protection. 2. Due process under the 5th and 14th Amendment apply in Situation B because the teacher is tenured and property rights are at stake. To this end the dismissal essential deprives the teacher of his property rights and to do so requires that the authorities take certain fair procedural steps as provided for under the US Constitution. The mode of action taken must commensurate with the interest the interest protected. To this end, deprivation of job security should entail an opportunity to respond to the allegations giving rise to the action plan and the dismissal, an opportunity to be heard on the issues and right to appeal any decision. These procedural rights are measured against the school’s interest and the welfare of the students and will only be protected to such an extent that they do not compromise school policy and the welfare of the students. 3. Virginia Code SS 63.2-1503, 63.2-1505 and 63.2-1516.1 apply to situation B. Virginia Code SS 63.2.1503 requires investigation by School officials of suspected incidents of child neglect and abuse. In this case the teacher has been accused of Child neglect with respect to his method of teaching and making inappropriate comments to the children. This invokes Virginia Code SS 63.2.1502. Virginia Code 63.2-1505 requires that the person/teacher investigated be notified of the complaint investigation. In other words a fair protocol regarding employment greivances is required to be followed. If the matter goes to court, the codes may be invoked by the plaintiff to counter any claims by the defendant that he was denied procedural due process. 4. Title VI and IX of the Civil Rights Act 1964 as amended does not arise in the case in Situation B. Title VI arises in instances where the application of public funds is

Famous Women and their Contribution to Egypt Essay Example for Free

Famous Women and their Contribution to Egypt Essay Shagrat al-Durr took upon herself the title of Sultan and regrouped the Egyptian army to take Damietta back from the Frankish Crusaders. She become the center of power as the leader of Mamluks During this new period, that of the Mamluks, Cairo was to become the center of power. The Mamluks kept their power for more than two centuries in Egypt and Syria. Shagrat al-Durr is one of the very few women in Islamic history to ascend to the throne. Her sensational life to show the information that a striving woman had to depend on the good will of men to be able to lead. Shagrat has been a good leader using her experience at administration and leadership. That is why Mamluks have succeeded leading Egypt and Syria for tow centuries. Tiye She is the married to Ramesses III (c. 1194-1163 B. C. ) and called the queen of the 20th century. She was involved in the harem plot, which sought to assassinate the king and place her son on the throne of Egypt, and was mentioned in the Juridical papyrus of Turin. The plot against the king was discobered, and the queen and the other members of the cabal were tried in a royal court. Nothing is known of the fate of Queen Tiye in the affair. She is a worshipper of Aten. And for those who believed believe the basic elements of the story of Moses from the Old Testament, as Queen Tiye’s influence may have helped give birth to Judaism, Christianity and Islam Nifertiti She was s the Great Royal Wife (or chief consort/wife) of the Egyptian Pharaoh Amenhotep IV and mother-in-law of the Pharaoh Tutankhamun. She is considered to Cleopatra as the famous Queen of Egypt. Because of her feminine beauty you can see that she had greatly influenced the standard in the art of photography for the 20th century, not only in Egypt but also around the world. Cleopatra When you think of the phrase queen of Egypt. She will be the first one that will enter your mind. For many she is a not only one of the most beautiful queen and seductress that ever lived in the history of men. Little did other people know that Cleopatra was an educated in the sciences, and no doubt encouraged scientists and discussed their findings and thoughts with them. She would have been an equal among them, not because of her social standing, but because of her intelligence and education Furthermore. She is brilliant early mathematician, chemist and philosopher who wrote science books and met weekly with a team of scientific experts, according to a forthcoming book (Viegas, 2004). References Baron, Beth (2005) Egypt as a Woman: Nationalism, Gender and Politics. University of California Press. Mernissi, Fatima (1993) The Forgotten Queens of Islam. University of Minnesota Press, In Charis Waddy, Women in Muslim History, Longman, 1980 http://www.forbes.com/lists/2005/11/GGD7.html

Alcoholism :: essays research papers

Alcohol is the intoxicating part of beer, wine and liquors-the part that causes drunkenness. It is formed during fermentation, the process that creates the alcohlolicbeverage. When sugars from the fruits or grains are combined with yeast and water, alcohol results. Alcohol is a drug and, like all drugs, it has an effect on a person’s body and mind. Because drinking alcoholic beverages makes some people feel more alive and more outgoing, alcohol is sometimes seen as a stimulant. But in fact it is a depressant, and slows down the central nervous system, of which the brain is a part. Small amounts of alcohol can affect a person’s coordination and judgment. Drinking a large amount of alcohol at one time can even cause death. Alcohol is estimated to be contributing factor in 20-30% of all accidents. In fatal car accidents involving young men after 10pm it is a contributory factor in 60% of these cases. About 30% of all drowning are estimated to be alcohol related. This propo rtion may rise to 50% between the ages 20-30. Alcohol is also a poisonous. It must be broken down and removed from the body. However, it leaves behind toxins, or poisons, that can cause health problems and contribute to serious diseases. Beer contains the least amount of alcohol, about 3-6%. Wine is 8-14 percent alcohol. Distilled spirits have a much higher alcoholic content. The alcoholic content of gin, scotch, vodka, whiskey, rum, and bourbon is about 40%. When alcohol enters the body this is what happens. Within 20 minutes of entering the stomach, as much as 20% of the alcohol in a drink is absorbed into the bloodstream. The rest remains in the stomach where it stimulates the secretion of gastric juices. Large amounts of alcohol entering an empty stomach can irritate the gastric lining and cause the stomach to become inflamed. From the stomach, the alcohol passes into the small intestine. Here the rest of it is absorbed through the intestinal wall into the bloodstream. From the bloodstream, about 5 percent of alcohol leave the body unchanged through urine, sweat, or exhaled breath. Next the alcohol travels via the bloodstream to the heart. Small amounts of alcohol produce a slight increase in heart rate and blood pressure. Larger amounts reduce pumping power of the heart and can cause an irregular heartbeat. The heart then pumps the alcohol through the blood vessels to other parts of the body, including the brain.

Ned Kelly Essay

Ned Kelly Kelly was twelve when his father died, and he was subsequently required to leave school to take on the new position as head of the family. Shortly after this, the Kellys moved to Glenrowan. As a teenager, Ned became involved in petty crimes, regularly targeting the wealthy landowners. The story goes that Ned Kelly was influenced to become a bushranger. His family was not particularly liked by the law, and so when he was persecuted by a few of the policemen, he reacted and decided to become an outlaw. He figured that if he was going to be charged for something, he would give them a real reason. Kelly became a protege to another bushranger, Harry Power who was a notorious bushranger of Victoria, originally transported to Van Diemen’s Land in 1841 for stealing shoes. Upon his release, he continued his life of crime, which landed him in Pentridge Gaol. He became a bushranger when he escaped from Pentridge in 1869. At first he worked solo, but decided after while that he would like an accomplice. A friend of his named Jack Lloyd had a nephew, Ned Kelly, just 15 years old and already embittered by frequent run-ins with the police. Lloyd recommended the young Ned Kelly to Harry Power. Power became a mentor to Ned Kelly, taking him on as an apprentice in 1870, and teaching him the finer points of bush ranging. Ned Kelly gradually progressed to crimes of increasing seriousness and violence, including bank robbery and murder, soon becoming a hunted man. A lot of people think of Ned Kelly as a cold blooded killer and a criminal. Ned was in trouble from a young age, he robbed banks and the ones he killed, and he stole horses and ran away from the police. His family were thought to be wild and reckless and where ever Ned went he took hostages. He got his friends into his mess, got Joe Byrne to kill one of his best friends, Aaron and he had a deadly accurate shot with a revolver or rifle. He was someone to be afraid of. But then again†¦ Through it all, Ned emerges as a incredibly courageous individual , as he did from the mist at Glenrowan, dressed in his famous suit of armour, for his extraordinary last stand. A  special 60 minutes episode showed that 91% of those who voted believed that Ned wasn’t given a fair trial. Others think he has a victim of a vicious system. In his very brief life he became an Australian legend. Ned only killed in self defence, when he was 9 he risked his life to save a boy from drowning, he had to become the father of the family at a young age. He was punished for things he didn’t do and was victimized by the police. He gave to the poor and he would do anything for the ones he loved. His last wish was for the police to let his Mum go, since she was in jail for something she didn’t do. Ned was self-educated and very loyal to his friends, family and supporters and had a good sense of humour. His mocking courage never deserted him and to be as game as Ned Kelly is to have the ultimate bravery. He was and still is a hero. I think he was hero but it’s up to you to choose what you think. Make sure you read all the facts before you judge him. Just like the saying don’t judge a book by its cover! It is not true that Ned Kelly only killed in self-defence. He was a cold-blooded killer who willingly murdered policemen and others who betrayed him (this is hardly self-defence). He most certainly planned to murder most of the policemen travelling to Glenrowan by train, by causing the train’s derailment.

The Habit Of Eating Unhealthy Foods - 1606 Words

INTRODUCTION The habit of eating unhealthy foods mostly from different fast food restaurants or ultra-processed foods has been generally observed which lead to obesity. Obesity is commonest among the adult in the past but now is rising among the children and teenagers in China. Coupled with this, however, is the physical inactivity such as watching television or playing computer games for long hours and using automobiles instead of trekking a walk able distances (Deneen, 2011). GEOGRAPHICAL AND GENDER DISTRIBUTION The 2006 Third National Childhood Obesity Survey showed that the rate of obesity among 0-6 year old children in China is 7.2%. In 1986 the figure was only 0.9% and in 1996, 2%. Between 1985 and 2005, the combined prevalence of obesity and overweight for 7-18 year-old Chinese youth increased from 1.6% and 1.8% to 32.5% and 17.6%, for males and females, respectively, mostly in the coastal big city populations. This prevalence is very common in urban cities as compared to rural areas (Ji, 2008). ASSOCIATED RISK Prevention of childhood obesity in young people is not only to checkmate type II diabetes increment among the children, but has been universally viewed as the best approach to reverse global prevalence of adult obesity and related diseases (Ji, 2008), And associated health burdens are type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular risk factors, fatty liver disease, binge eating, and frequent fatigue which can lead to depression. Overall it can affect the health care systemShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Unhealthy Food On Eating Habits1343 Words   |  6 Pageswith unhealthy food due to their income? This is important because in poor communities you don’t get to see a trader joes or a fresh markets all you see is fast food places like McDonald’s, Kennedy Fried Chicken and Chinese food, etc. There’s no good food nearby. They also have very low living conditions and low education. In the suburban areas though you see fresh food markets and trader Joes etc. This is an issue in the United States people are gaining weight due to the number of fast food chainsRead MoreThe Food Options For Unhealthy Eating Habits And Eating Out At Restaurants Essay2011 Words   |  9 Pagesnutritious information about the food options at all restaurants. It tells the total calories, carbohydrates, sodium, fat, sugars, protein, vitamins, and minerals in the food options. It costs $1.99 and is very easy to use by simply just scanning the menu and receiving a follow up of nutritious information. People can use this app to learn exactly what they are putting into their body and make healthier choices according to what the app formulates. The app also grades the food according to how healthy itRead MoreSchool Cafeterias and School Vending Machines Essay674 Words   |  3 Pagesencourage the best eating habits in schools, high schools in particular. It is more convenient to serve frozen foods like pizzas and frozen lasagnas almost every day. Without realizing how those unhealthy foods are really affecting the kids performances in school and their everyday life activities, such as in physical education class. The vending machines which have mostly sodas and chips are also convenient for kids, but they are consuming tremendous amount of sugars that are so unhealthy for their dietsRead MorePROPOSAL TO REDUCE UNHEALTHY EATING HABIT AMONG STUDENTS AT MEMORIAL UNIVERSITY OF NEWFOUNDLAND758 Words   |  4 Pagesthis study is to reduce the unhealthy eating habits among MUN students through investigating the reasons that lead to unhealthy eating habits and showing the harms that are caused by unhealthy diets to make students aware of their food and health choices. Suggestions will be made for students to manage the menu and evaluate balanced nutrition. Historical Background Students at Memorial University are facing great pressure from school and work. A healthy eating habit can help students to balanceRead MoreWhy Should School Provide Healthy Food?945 Words   |  4 Pages Why should school provide healthy food? According to the research, 30.5 million students in the United States get lunch at school rather than at home. However the problem is it’s been found that students who eat school lunches are at a higher risk for being an unhealthy weight. Because school always serving fatty meals like hot dogs and fried chicken to the students. In the essay â€Å"School Food, Public Policy, and Strategies for Change† by Marion Nestle, she mentionedRead MoreFood Choices Of College Life And Time Affect Eating Habits1188 Words   |  5 Pagesmotivations in food choices of college students to see how college life and time affect eating habits. Students often must balance busy lives and have limited income, so money and time often are critical when deciding what to eat. The main concepts of my research question have to do with what causes people to eat healthily or unhealthily. The point is to try to understand what influences people’s eating habits, primarily how social class a nd time influence eating habits. Healthy food is often muchRead MoreToo Much Of A Good Thing By Greg Critser1340 Words   |  6 Pagesthe growing unhealthy products around them; instead of questioning why people are gaining weight so rapidly, they enjoy the unhealthy and unsuitable substances that they are putting in their body. Some eat whatever they can find, and since they are in a certain predicaments, they have no choice but, end up doing the same thing to their children. Many have not seen it yet, but parents are feeding their children unhealthy substances. The nutrients that they are feeding them are unhealthy, and sinceRead MoreShould The State Of Florida Should Ban Fast Food1014 Words   |  5 Pagesdebates on whether the state of Florida should ban fast food eating places. The Florida government should ban fast food restaurants. These diners need to be banned because they promote laziness, unhealthy eating habits and obesity. Laziness affects a lot of Americans, thatâ₠¬â„¢s part of the reason why so many people today are obese. If people are obese it’s because of the poor unhealthy eating habits that they have developed. In order to change these habits, they have to sacrifice. Sacrificing is always a veryRead MoreEssay about Dont Get Weighed Down by Fast Food809 Words   |  4 PagesDont Get Weighed Down by Fast Food Did you know that one Quarter Pounder from McDonalds has 430 calories, 21 grams of fat, and 70 mg. of cholesterol? Add cheese to that Quarter Pounder and you add 100 calories and nine grams of fat. McDonalds is not the only unhealthy restaurant. Pizza Hut, Burger King, and Wendys also contribute to Americans unhealthy eating habits. America needs to stop advertising such unhealthy eating. How often do you hear of a ninety-nine centRead MoreA Good And Healthy Nutrition Is Essential For Your Health1442 Words   |  6 Pagesat least one family member has a greater chance of having better food and also have a good nutritional intake. It is very evident that having the family meal a priority and by creating a positive family meal atmosphere, associates with a decreased rate of disordered eating behaviours and eating disorders in adolescents (DAA, 2016). Research shows that the Australians are eating even less fruit and vegetables before all the fast food companies started growing. The data received by the Bureau of Statistics